2016
DOI: 10.1111/cdev.12685
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Warmth and Demand: The Relation Between Students' Perceptions of the Classroom Environment and Achievement Growth

Abstract: Theory suggests that African American students benefit from warm and demanding teachers. This study examines the relation between students' perceptions of 634 teachers' warm demander characteristics and achievement growth in fourth and fifth grades (M = 9-11.5 years). Analyses explored whether relations were moderated by the proportion of African American students in the classroom or the ethnic match or mismatch between African American students and their teachers. Results indicated that students' perceptions … Show more

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Cited by 45 publications
(34 citation statements)
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References 62 publications
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“…Studies on teacher-student relationships in cross-cultural settings have focused on contexts where teachers or students have cultural identities that differ from the mainstream (Soini et al, 2010;Sandilos et al, 2017;Spilt & Hughes, 2015;Estepp & Roberts, 2015). This study has taken the existing research further by going beyond the superficial description of such problems and the popularist Western notion that awareness and respect for cultural differences is a universal solution to teacher-student relationships.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…Studies on teacher-student relationships in cross-cultural settings have focused on contexts where teachers or students have cultural identities that differ from the mainstream (Soini et al, 2010;Sandilos et al, 2017;Spilt & Hughes, 2015;Estepp & Roberts, 2015). This study has taken the existing research further by going beyond the superficial description of such problems and the popularist Western notion that awareness and respect for cultural differences is a universal solution to teacher-student relationships.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Research shows that for many teachers in mainstream contexts, the teacher-student cultural mismatch often leads to negative relationships and consequential low student academic achievement (Spilt & Hughes, 2015;Downer et al, 2016;Sandilos et al, 2017;Stearns et al, 2014;McGrady & Reynolds, 2013;Cherng & Halpin, 2016). Specifically, these studies found that cultural mismatches were a predictor of atypical teacher-student conflict trajectories (Spilt & Hughes, 2015); this is especially so when teachers are "strict," with high demands (Sandilos et al, 2017). This problem was often caused by mainstream teachers' racial stereotypes (McGrady & Reynolds, 2013), and their preconceptions of the social and academic potential of racial/ethnic minority students (Downer et al, 2016).…”
Section: Relationships Between Minority Students and Their Mainstreammentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Rigor involves setting high expectations for student effort as well as cultivating an environment in which learning is valued (Goddard, Sweetland, & Hoy, 2000;Lee, 2012;Lee & Smith, 1999). Prior research indicates that teachers' level of academic rigor and expression of high expectations directly influences students' achievement (Goddard et al, 2000;Rubie-Davies, 2007), particularly for students from historically marginalized groups (McKown & Weinstein, 2003;Sandilos, Rimm-Kaufman, & Cohen, 2017).…”
Section: Elements Of Effective Teaching Practicementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous research on the learning environment is focused more on students' perceptions about the learning environment (Khine et al, 2018), creating a positive learning environment (Barr, 2016), and its impact on the development of students' learning outcomes (Sandilos, Rimm-Kaufman, & Cohen, 2017). The research that focused on differences in the learning environment was carried out by Widodo, Maria, and Fitriani (2017), who aimed to analyze the learning environment during virtual laboratory and real laboratory activities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%