Wastes and biomass materials as sustainable-renewable energy resources for Jordan

Al-Hamamre, Zayed; Saidan, Motasem N.; Hararah, Muhanned A.; Rawajfeh, Khaled; Alkhasawneh, Hussam E.; Al-Shannag, Mohammad

doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.035

Cited by 212 publications

(128 citation statements)

References 89 publications

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“…(2,6), (3,7.5), (4,8), (5,9), (6,8.8), (7,10), (8,10) (1,8), (2,9.7), (3,10), (4,10.8), (5,11), (6,10.6), (7,11.8), (8,12), (9,13), (10,12. …”

Section: Conflicts Of Interestmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Nevertheless, their agro-product supply chains usually have low eco-efficiencies, which leads to less utilization of agro-waste, thus having an impact on the formulation of reverse logistics [4,5]. As these agro-wastes generally contain large amounts of biomasses, recycling them for energy recovery may yield greater economic and environmental benefits [6][7][8]. However, the incorporation of bioenergy enterprises into the supply chain inevitably disturbs supply chain operations.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Enhancing Eco-Efficiency of Agro-Products’ Closed-Loop Supply Chain under the Belt and Road Initiatives: A System Dynamics Approach

et al. 2018

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This study redesigns the supply chain of agricultural products in southwest China under the Belt and Road Initiative to improve its eco-efficiency by considering the associated agro-wastes flowing into bioenergy enterprise for energy production. Two scenarios are created, in which the first assumes that all waste flows into the enterprise, whereas the second only considers the inflow of agro-waste produced by farmers and the wholesale market. A system dynamics simulation is conducted by using carbon emissions per product as an indicator to obtain the optimal scenario for managerial practice and design an incentivizing mechanism to drive supply chain operations. A case study is provided to demonstrate application of the system dynamics. Finally, the limitations of the study are discussed to lay the foundation for further improvement.

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“…(2,6), (3,7.5), (4,8), (5,9), (6,8.8), (7,10), (8,10) (1,8), (2,9.7), (3,10), (4,10.8), (5,11), (6,10.6), (7,11.8), (8,12), (9,13), (10,12. …”

Section: Conflicts Of Interestmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Enhancing Eco-Efficiency of Agro-Products’ Closed-Loop Supply Chain under the Belt and Road Initiatives: A System Dynamics Approach

et al. 2018

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“…Many projects dealing with waste are in operation across the country. Now, concerning, the goal of the production, which the government is planning to produce by 2020 is about 50 MW [9].…”

Section: Case Of Jordanmentioning

confidence: 99%

Promotion of renewable energy in some MENA region countries

Abdeladim

Bouchakour

Arab

et al. 2018

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Abstract. In recent years Middle East and North African (MENA) countries, are showing efforts about the integration of renewable electricity into their power markets. Indeed, installations were already achieved and renewable energy programs were launched. The Algerian program remains one of the most ambitious with its installation capacity up to 22GW of power generating to be installed by 2030. More than 60 % of the total capacity is planned to be solar photovoltaic (PV). Like Algeria, Morocco has integrated development project with a target to develop by 2020 a 2000 MW capacity of electricity production from solar energy. The Tunisian government has launched its first phase of the renewable power generation program, with an objective to install 1,000 MW of renewable power capacity over the 2017-2020 periods, where 650 MW of the total capacity is planned to be solar and 350 MW wind. One of the leading Arab country in wind energy, these recent years is Egypt, with its more than 700 megawatt of operational power generation plants and has launched significant projects development in solar energy. Regarding Jordan, the government has taken different steps in this field of energy with a Strategy plan 2007-2020, by implementing a large scale of projects on renewable energy sources, with an objective to cover 10% of the country's energy supply, from renewable sources by the year 2020. Concerning Lebanon, the country is looking to attain an integration of 12 % by 2020.

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“…The increasing demand for energy has led to the necessity of a continuous update of traditional techniques and the search and optimization of new processes. A reduction in the use of fossil resources is also required moving towards the use of new feedstock as waste or byproducts . In this framework, the gasification of biomass is receiving increasing attention in recent years.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Preliminary tests for the thermo‐chemical conversion of biomass in a spouted bed pilot plant

Bove

Moliner²,

Curti

et al. 2018

Can J Chem Eng

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The initial setting up and preliminary tests on a square‐based spouted bed gasifier at pilot scale (20 kWth) have been investigated. The novel plant is composed of: a squared‐base spouted bed unit, a feeding system to regulate the biomass mass inflow, an air pump, a clean‐up system, and an online gas chromatograph analyzer to assess the quality of the produced gas. The profile of temperatures along the reactor has been monitored with different thermocouples during experimental tests. The start‐up process has been optimized to reduce the time to achieve stationary conditions. Two different materials (wood pellets and prunings from apple trees) have been tested at different feeding rates. Wood pellets were used to validate the performance of the spouted bed reactor and afterwards, residues of prunings from apple trees were validated as a suitable potential feedstock for energy recovery purposes. In addition, a representative sample of char from wood pellet gasification has been collected and characterized. In particular, the properties of specific surface area, pore size, and pore distribution have been measured by the Brunauer‐Emmett‐Teller method. The obtained outcomes represent one of the few available results in literature using a square‐based spouted bed reactor for the gasification of biomass at pilot scale.

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Wastes and biomass materials as sustainable-renewable energy resources for Jordan

Cited by 212 publications

References 89 publications

Enhancing Eco-Efficiency of Agro-Products’ Closed-Loop Supply Chain under the Belt and Road Initiatives: A System Dynamics Approach

Enhancing Eco-Efficiency of Agro-Products’ Closed-Loop Supply Chain under the Belt and Road Initiatives: A System Dynamics Approach

Promotion of renewable energy in some MENA region countries

Preliminary tests for the thermo‐chemical conversion of biomass in a spouted bed pilot plant

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