“…The latter include (i) the degradation and removal of conventional and emerging contaminants in wastewaters , Hoffman et al, 1996Lifka et al, 2003;Gogate, 2008;Naddeo et al, 2009a;Naddeo et al, 2009b;Naddeo et al, 2010;Mendez-Arriaga et al, 2008;Secondes et al, 2014), (ii) drinking water and wastewater disinfection (Harvey and Loomis, 1929;Mason et al, 2003;Naddeo et al, 2009c;Arrojo et al, 2008), (iii) sludge (Tiehm et al, 1997;Chu and Lee, 2004;Wang et al, 2005;Bougrier et al, 2005;Climent et al, 2007;Naddeo et al, 2009d) and solid waste (Chen et al, 2008;Cesaro et al, 2012;Cesaro and Belgiorno, 2013;Cesaro et al, 2014) treatment prior to anaerobic digestion, (iv) landfill leachate pre-treatment (Lema et al, 1998;Gonze et al, 2003;Neczaj et al, 2007), (v) extraction of substances from contaminated sediments (Mecozzi et al, 2002;Collasiol et al, 2004;Moreda et al, 2004) and (vi) air purification (Grinthal and Ondrey, 1992;Serpone et al, 1994).…”