1999
DOI: 10.1016/s1385-8947(99)00021-2
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Wastewater pretreatment with ultrasonic irradiation to reduce toxicity

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Cited by 72 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…Cell disintegration is proportional to supplied energy [9,10]. High frequencies promote oxidation by radicals, whereas low frequencies promote mechanical and physical phenomena like pressure waves [11]. With complex influents, radical performance decreases.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cell disintegration is proportional to supplied energy [9,10]. High frequencies promote oxidation by radicals, whereas low frequencies promote mechanical and physical phenomena like pressure waves [11]. With complex influents, radical performance decreases.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, wastewater treatment using sonication in combination with other conventional oxidation methods is recommended (Sangave et al, 2007;Sangave and Pandit, 2006). Pre-treatment of distillery waste water with sonication has been shown to increase the biodegradability during conventional aerobic oxidation (Sangave and Pandit, 2006) and reduce the toxicity of the original effluent (Gonze et al, 1999). In our study, sonication alone was not effective in reducing color, COD, total phenolics and toxicity.…”
Section: Effect Of Sonication On the Effluents -Stepmentioning
confidence: 54%
“…A survey of the relevant literature revealed evidence that BPA becomes degraded when exposed to ultrasound [32e34]. This phenomenon is due to the reaction of BPA with the hydroxyl radicals generated from the dissociation of water and oxygen during the sonication through an acoustic cavitation process [35]. The main degradation product generated was the monohydroxylated form of BPA, as shown in Fig.…”
Section: Development Of the Sers Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%