Wastewater surveillance in Pakistan: Preventing future epidemics

Bilal, Wajeeha; Vohra, Laiba Imran; Sahito, Abdul Moiz; Nadeem, Abdullah

doi:10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104495

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…These strategies encompass several key components, each pivotal in minimizing the threat of N. fowleri infection. The government-ensured structures for wastewater surveillance systems can also serve as an early warning system 25 . Firstly, avoiding contaminated water sources demands proactive measures such as educating the public about associated risks, conducting regular water quality monitoring to identify high-risk areas, implementing advisory systems to communicate potential dangers, and promoting responsible behavioral practices during aquatic activities.…”

Section: Biology and Dissemination Of N Fowlerimentioning

confidence: 99%

Noninvasive diagnostic biomarkers, genomic profiling, and advanced microscopic imaging in the early detection and characterization of Naegleria fowleri infections leading to primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM)

Shaukat,

Khaliq,

Riaz

et al. 2024

Annals of Medicine &Amp; Surgery

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This review delves into the strategies for early detection and characterization of Naegleria fowleri infections leading to primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM). The study provides an in-depth analysis of current diagnostic approaches, including cerebrospinal fluid analysis, brain tissue examination, immunostaining techniques, and culture methods, elucidating their strengths and limitations. It explores the geographical distribution of N. fowleri, with a focus on regions near the equator, and environmental factors contributing to its prevalence. The review emphasizes the crucial role of early detection in PAM management, discussing the benefits of timely identification in treatment, personalized care, and prevention strategies. Genomic profiling techniques, such as conventional PCR, nested PCR, multiplex PCR, and real-time PCR, are thoroughly examined as essential tools for accurate and prompt diagnosis. Additionally, the study explores advanced microscopic imaging techniques to characterize N. fowleri’s morphology and behavior at different infection stages, enhancing our understanding of its life cycle and pathogenic mechanisms. In conclusion, this review underscores the potential of these strategies to improve our ability to detect, understand, and combat N. fowleri infections, ultimately leading to better patient outcomes and enhanced public health protection.

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Section: Biology and Dissemination Of N Fowlerimentioning

confidence: 99%

Noninvasive diagnostic biomarkers, genomic profiling, and advanced microscopic imaging in the early detection and characterization of Naegleria fowleri infections leading to primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM)

Shaukat,

Khaliq,

Riaz

et al. 2024

Annals of Medicine &Amp; Surgery

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“…Overall, this leads to a notable plastic burden in the Pakistani wastewater, where any plastic particles not retained in treatment regimes would reach the environment. This is signi cant as not all areas in Pakistan are connected to adequate wastewater treatment facilities and a sizable proportion of the wastewater is channeled into natural drains(Marfani et al, 2022; Ashfaq et al, 2019), which would impose a heavy plastic burden on the environment.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Presence of microplastic in personal care and cosmetic products from markets in Punjab, Pakistan

Hussain,

Sial,

Nawaz

et al. 2023

Preprint

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In order to assess microplastic content in personal care products in Pakistan, 103 body scrubs and face washes were randomly selected in August-October 2021 from different markets in Jhang, Multan, and Bahawalpur in Punjab, Pakistan. It was found that 47 (45.6%) products incorporated plastic microbeads, including 44 (42.7%) products that exhibited polythene microbeads. Overall, a higher proportion of imported products exhibited plastic microbead content than locally manufactured products.

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