The article is devoted to improvement of the agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan, creation of an abundance of crops, solution of the reliable supply of food products to the population, provision of efficient use of water resources in the country, improvement of water management, etc. The ways of development of the country's reclamation and water management by summarizing the results of multi-year data and scientific-research works were examined and noted, the reforms carried out in this field, major construction works, the potential development of grain growing, cotton growing, tobacco growing, cocoon growing and other fields in the country, as well as new information on the melioration measures performed as a result of the implementation of the tasks related to the creation of agroparks and large farms was examined, as well as information was given on the works being carried out on the improvement of the melioration potential, and the improvement of the water supply and melioration condition of the irrigated lands with the implementation of the measures planned for the future, the improvement of the newly irrigated lands as a result of its commissioning, reliable provision of bread and food products to the country's population at the expense of domestic production; Information about the implementation of various projects for the protection of buildings and other infrastructure objects from the harmful effects of floods and floodwaters, and for their more efficient use due to the regulation of water resources of rivers has been mentioned.