2016
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00045
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Water at Interfaces

Abstract: The interfaces of neat water and aqueous solutions play a prominent role in many technological processes and in the environment. Examples of aqueous interfaces are ultrathin water films that cover most hydrophilic surfaces under ambient relative humidities, the liquid/solid interface which drives many electrochemical reactions, and the liquid/vapor interface, which governs the uptake and release of trace gases by the oceans and cloud droplets. In this article we review some of the recent experimental and theor… Show more

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Cited by 647 publications
(631 citation statements)
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References 299 publications
(629 reference statements)
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“…29 The present AIMD simulations predict three to four ordered water layers (L 1 to L 4 ) near the TiO 2 surfaces (Fig. 5), in agreement with the literature.…”
Section: Hard and Soft Hydration Layerssupporting
confidence: 90%
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“…29 The present AIMD simulations predict three to four ordered water layers (L 1 to L 4 ) near the TiO 2 surfaces (Fig. 5), in agreement with the literature.…”
Section: Hard and Soft Hydration Layerssupporting
confidence: 90%
“…19 Considerable research efforts have been devoted to sorting out the molecular mechanisms behind water dissociation and diffusion on TiO 2 surfaces 20,21 and nanoparticles, 22,23 as well as adsorption of biological molecules on TiO 2 24-28 under ambient conditions. The TiO 2 water interface 29 can be probed with a range of experimental techniques. Important examples include determining the amount of surface OH groups with x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), 30 measuring the water oxygen-to-surface bond length with xray photoelectron diffraction (XPD), 31 and/or imaging the interface with scanning tunneling microscopy (STM).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Hence, recent thermodynamical calculations suggested transition metal oxides as being universally unstable under OER conditions [87]. However, these calculations neither take into account specific interactions with water and counterions on the surface [88], nor reflect the orientation dependence for the stability of the oxides [89], as reported for SrRuO 3 perovskites for instance [86], which can largely modify the stability of transition metal oxides under OER conditions. Nevertheless, as a general trend, while triggering surface oxygen as an active site for OER might be seen as a blessing due to the enhanced OER kinetics, drastic instabilities must be anticipated.…”
Section: Low Temperature Oxygen Evolution Reactionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Water is an important component of atmospheric dispersoids such as fog, mist, dew, and rain. Atmospheric water not only retains pollutants via both adsorption and absorption, but also facilitates and participates in their transformation to other species [1] [2] [3] [4]. Specifically, the uptake of organic and inorganic gases leads to transformations in atmospheric water films that lead to more polar and less volatile compounds.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%