“…Various physical, chemical, and biological dye removal procedures have been reported. More precisely, coagulation, reverse osmosis, membrane separation, electrochemical, dilution, filtration, flotation, softening, and reverse osmosis techniques were used for this suggestion [ 15 , 16 , 17 ]. In comparison to the other methods, adsorption is the most convenient since it is inexpensive, simple, requires less maintenance, is easy to handle, and creates smaller amounts of sediment [ 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 ].…”