Water Purification using Graphene Covered Micro-porous, Reusable Carbon Membrane

Abstract

The discovery of graphene based materials has led to significant advancement in several different areas. The large surface area, nanoporous structure and availability of delocalized electron network provide a unique opportunity for purification of solvents via adsorption, absorption or simple trapping. This makes graphene based materials as potential candidates for purification and desalination of water. Here we report synthesis of 3D porous network of oxidized graphene for purification of sea water. The membranes fabricated using these frameworks are hierarchically linked intrinsically defected oxidised graphene sheets by long micro-channels and capable of filtering small ions such as Na+ and Cl-. These are easy to fabricate, reusable and economically viable especially for point of use application. We finally show a fabricated device using membrane made from these 3D networks of oxidized graphene.

Polynuclear Complexes as Precursor Templates for Hierarchical Microporous Graphitic Carbon: An Unusual Approach

“…Ordered mesoporous carbons have attracted much attention recently because of their potential applications in a versatile range of areas, such as gas separation, water purification, carbon dioxide capture, hydrogen storage, supercapacitance, , catalyst supports, electromagnetic wave absorption, etc. The versatile range of applications require a great diversity in the structure of the carbon-based materials, and takes advantage of a large range of pore dimensions; namely, microporosity (pore diameter of <2 nm), mesoporosity (pore diameter of 2–50 nm), and macroporosity (pore diameter of >50 nm), depending on the desired applications. , …”