“…table passively mode-locked fiber lasers have wide applications in nonlinear optics, spectroscopy, optical sensing, material precision processing, and optical communication. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] Thus various methods generating modelocked pulse in fiber lasers have been widely studied in the last decades, such as two-dimensional materials (graphene, carbon nanotube, and so on), [10][11][12][13][14] semiconductor saturable absorber (SESAM), 15,16) and Kerr nonlinearity, particularly nonlinear optical loop mirror (NOLM), 17,18) nonlinear amplifying loop mirror (NALM), 19,20) and nonlinear polarization evolution (NPE). 21,22) However, two-dimensional materials and SESAM cannot be applied to achieve high energy and high peak power pulses owing to the low damage threshold.…”