“…To date, several stimuli including potential, wavelength, and pH value are applied to switch the photocurrent direction . Recently, new systems, such as hybrid n‐/p‐type semiconductors, TiO 2 ‐supported Au nanoparticles, and TiO 2 ‐supported Ag nanoclusters, have been reported to tune the photocurrent direction. However, transforming n‐type semiconductors into p‐type semiconductors by controlling the calcination temperature and further switching the photocurrent has rarely been reported.…”