Abstract-Time-frequency and time dependence of the output signal morphology of nonlinear oscillator neuron based on Van der Pol model using analytical and numerical methods were investigated. Threshold effect neuron, when it is exposed to external non-stationary signals that vary in shape, frequency and amplitude was considered.Index Terms-Nonlinear oscillator neuron, frequency modulation, morphology of the information signal, resonance effect, encoding and decoding of information.