“…Many studies have shown that communication problems can trigger divorce (Thompson, 2008;Honeycutt, 1993;Thomas et al, 1995;Ismail, 2016). Family communication problems can also cause many other problems such as abuse and frustration (Xue et al, 2018;Thompson, 2008;O'Shay, 2020). In addition, communication problems are also associated with quarrels, misunderstandings and quarrels (Che Noh & Yusooff, 2011;Xue et al, 2018;Pickover et al, 2019).…”