Planta Daninha 2018; v36:e018182239 DILIPKUMAR, M. et al. Cross-resistance to imazapic and imazapyr in a weedy rice (Oryza sativa) biotype found in Malaysia 1 151103-PD-2016 (9 páginas) PROVA GRÁFICA ABSTRACT -The Clearfield ® rice production system is an effective management tool for weedy rice and other weeds in the direct-seeded rice culture. However, if farmers cultivating the Clearfield ® rice disregard stewardship recommendations, the industry could face a problem of herbicide-resistant weedy rice which would occur through the selection of outcrosses. This study aimed to confirm imidazolinoneresistant weedy rice in Malaysia. The resistant weedy rice (R-WR) was found to be 67 fold more resistant to OnDuty ® (premix of imazapic and imazapyr) than the susceptible weedy rice (S-WR) based on the GR 50 values (rate that causes 50% inhibition of shoot growth). The Clearfield ® rice cultivar was 32-fold more tolerant to OnDuty ® than the S-WR. Furthermore, the R-WR was 54 and 89 fold more resistant to imazapic and imazapyr applied separately than the S-WR, respectively. The Clearfield ® rice was 140-and 40-fold more tolerant to imazapic and imazapyr, respectively than the S-WR. The R-WR biotype was susceptible to non-selective herbicides glyphosate and glufosinate, as well as the selective graminicide quizalofop. Oxadiazon controlled the R-WR biotype, but pretilachlor was ineffective. The present study documented the first case of weedy rice that was cross-resistant to imazapic and imazapyr in Malaysian Clearfield ® rice field.
Keywords:Clearfield ® system, imidazolinone-resistance, direct-seeded rice, ALS-inhibitor herbicide, ACCase-inhibitor herbicide.
RESUMO -O sistema de produção de arroz