This paper studies the existence of nontrivial solutions to the following class of Schrödinger equations: $$ \textstyle\begin{cases} -\operatorname{div}(w(x)\nabla u) = f(x,u),&\ x \in B_{1}(0), \\ u = 0,&\ x \in \partial B_{1}(0), \end{cases} $$
{
−
div
(
w
(
x
)
∇
u
)
=
f
(
x
,
u
)
,
x
∈
B
1
(
0
)
,
u
=
0
,
x
∈
∂
B
1
(
0
)
,
where $w(x)= (\ln (1/|x|) )^{\beta}$
w
(
x
)
=
(
ln
(
1
/
|
x
|
)
)
β
for some $\beta \in [0,1)$
β
∈
[
0
,
1
)
, the nonlinearity $f(x,s)$
f
(
x
,
s
)
behaves like ${\exp} (|s|^{\frac{2}{1-\beta}+h(|x|)} )$
exp
(
|
s
|
2
1
−
β
+
h
(
|
x
|
)
)
, and h is a continuous radial function such that $h(r)$
h
(
r
)
can be unbounded as r tends to 1. Our approach is based on a new Trudinger–Moser-type inequality for weighted Sobolev spaces and variational methods.