2006
DOI: 10.1007/s00028-006-0279-2
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Well-posedness for a model of prion proliferation dynamics

Abstract: The model considered consists of an ordinary differential equation coupled with an integro-partial differential equation and describes the interaction between non-infectious and infectious prion proteins. We provide sufficient conditions for uniqueness of monomer-preserving weak solutions. In addition, we also prove existence of weak solutions under rather general assumptions on the involved degradation rates.

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Cited by 30 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…As an example that has recently received some attention, we can point to models of growth and proliferation of prions (i.e., of proteins with transmissible pathological conformations) responsible for the Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy ("Mad Cow Disease") [102,187] and several math-ematical models have already been object of a rigorous analysis [136,198,216]. According to the contemporary biological understanding, there are two basic prion forms, a normal, non-infectious, monomeric one (denoted by PrP C in the literature) and an infectious polymeric form (PrP Sc ) formed by the polymerization of the monomeric form.…”
Section: Y/ny; T/dymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As an example that has recently received some attention, we can point to models of growth and proliferation of prions (i.e., of proteins with transmissible pathological conformations) responsible for the Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy ("Mad Cow Disease") [102,187] and several math-ematical models have already been object of a rigorous analysis [136,198,216]. According to the contemporary biological understanding, there are two basic prion forms, a normal, non-infectious, monomeric one (denoted by PrP C in the literature) and an infectious polymeric form (PrP Sc ) formed by the polymerization of the monomeric form.…”
Section: Y/ny; T/dymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Continuous mass versions of these equations were also considered in the literature [102,136,198,216]. …”
Section: Y/ny; T/dymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(Note that in [13] the problem is completed with the boundary condition U (t,x 0 ) = 0 while x 0 > 0, τ (x 0 ) > 0.) According to [8,13] we adopt the following definition. Definition 2.2.…”
Section: Basic Properties Of the Equationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even when τ (x 0 ) = 0, difficulties might arise when x → τ (x) is not regular enough to define the associated characteristics. However, according to the analysis of [8,13], we have seen that the notion of "monomer preserving solution" appears naturally, inserting (2.9) as a constraint. It leads to the question of deciding how this condition is related to (1.2) and (1.3) and to determine the corresponding boundary condition to be used at x = x 0 .…”
Section: Boundary Condition For the Continuous Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
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