Brown fields that are currently experiencing production decline can benefit a lot from production enhancement operations based on localization of residual reserves and geology clarification.
The set of solutions includes targeted recommendations for additional well surveys followed by producers and injectors workovers, like whole wellbore or selective stimulation, polymer flow conformance, hydraulic fracturing and side tracking. As a result, previously poorly drained areas are involved in production, which increases current rates and ultimate recovery.
The integrated technology of residual reserves localization and production increase includes:
Primary analysis of the production history for reservoir blocks ranking by production increase potential. Advanced bottom-hole pressures and production history analysis by multiwell deconvolution for pressure maintenance system optimization and production enhancement. Advanced production logging for flow profile and production layer-by-layer allocation. Conducting pulse-code interference testing for average saturation between wells estimation. 3D reservoir dynamic model calibration on advanced tests findings. Multi-scenario development planning for the scenario with biggest NPV regarding surface infrastructure.
The presented integrated technology is carried stage by stage.
Based on the data analysis at the first stage (the Prime analysis) it is possible to get three types of results. The top-level assessment of the current development opportunities of the area, evaluation of current residual reserves on base of displacement sweep efficiency estimation, and evaluation of the potential production increase for various blocks of the field.
Results of the second stage were obtained for the block deemed with the highest potential for production increase. Those results may reveal possible complications, and relevant workovers can be advised along with additional surveys that can further help to locate current reserves.
The last stage of Prime analysis provides the most suitable choice was to perform an advanced logging and well-testing, as they include both single-well and multi-well tests.
Pulse-code interference tests, multi-well retrospective tests and reservoir-oriented production logging make it possible to scan the reservoir laterally and vertically, which is especially important for multi-layered fields.
The reservoir parameters obtained from the test results are used to calibrate the dynamic reservoir model. The effects of production enhancement operations are calculated from the 3D model. The set of possible activities is evaluated in terms of their financial efficiency based on the economic model of the operator company using multi-scenario approach on a specifically created digital twin of the field.
The unique feature of this approach lies in an integrated usage of advanced production history analysis, advanced logging and well-testing technologies, as well as further calibration of the dynamic reservoir model based on test results and used-friendly interface for field digital twin interaction.
This paper demonstrates on how to use the field tests results to calibrate the reservoir model and increase the accuracy of production forecasting by reducing the model uncertainty, with intent to increase profit of brownfields.
