One
of the techniques to increase oil recovery from hydrocarbon
reservoirs is the injection of low salinity water. It is shown that
the injection of low salinity water changes the wettability of the
rock. However, there are argumentative debates concerning low salinity
water effect on changing the wettability of the oil/brine/rock system
in the oil reservoirs. In this regard, molecular dynamics simulation
(MDS) as a tool to simulate the phenomena at the molecular level has
been used for more than a decade. In this study, the Zisman plot (presented
by KRUSS Company) was simulated through MDS, and then, contact angle
experiments for
n
-decane interactions on the Bentheimer
substrate in the presence of different concentrations of sodium ions
were conducted. MDS was then used to simulate experiments and understand
the wettability trend based on free-energy calculations. Hereafter,
a new model was developed in this study to correlate free energies
with contact angles. The developed model predicted the experimental
results with high accuracy (
R
2
∼
0.98). A direct relation was observed between free energy and water
contact angle. In contrast, an inverse relation was noticed between
the ion concentration and the contact angle such that an increase
in the ion concentration resulted in a decrease in the contact angle
and vice versa. In other terms, increasing brine ionic concentrations
in the presence of
n
-decane is linked to a decrease
in free energies and an increase in the wetting state of a sandstone.
The comparison between the developed model’s predicted contact
angles and experimental observations showed a maximum deviation of
14.32%, which is in satisfactory agreement to conclude that MDS can
be used as a valuable and economical tool to understand the wettability
alteration process.