“…One further important finding in this respect is that those changes were not just by the LMD companies themselves, but occurred because of the collaborations and interactions with and among their social and ecological partners; for example, suppliers (vehicle manufacturers (Case#1)); agencies (Case#1,2,5); IT suppliers (Case#2,4,6,8); customers (Case#1,3,8,9); government (Case #4,9); local authorities (fire) (Case#3); and competitors or peer companies (Case#7,8). This represents a true intertwining and co-evolving with one another (Lade et al, 2020), and is consistent with the mainstream of resilience research that described how interpersonal relationships (Fan et al, 2020), inter-organizational relationships (Fayezi and Ghaderi, 2022) and collaboration (Scala and Lindsay, 2021) have strong associations with resilience.…”