What can a mouse cursor tell us more?

Chen, Monchu; Anderson, John R.; Sohn, Myeong Ho

doi:10.1145/634067.634234

Cited by 229 publications

(35 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…Chen et al present a study on the relationship between gaze position and cursor position on a computer screen during web browsing [31]. They concluded that mouse tracking is an inexpensive and scalable technique that has merit as an alternative to eye-tracking systems, especially in usability evaluations on the web.…”

Section: Limitationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Baiting the hook: factors impacting susceptibility to phishing attacks

Iuga

Nurse

Erola

2016

Hum. Cent. Comput. Inf. Sci.

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Over the last decade, substantial progress has been made in understanding and mitigating phishing attacks. Nonetheless, the percentage of successful attacks is still on the rise. In this article, we critically investigate why that is the case, and seek to contribute to the field by highlighting key factors that influence individuals’ susceptibility to phishing attacks. For our investigation, we conducted a web-based study with 382 participants which focused specifically on identifying factors that help or hinder Internet users in distinguishing phishing pages from legitimate pages. We considered relationships between demographic characteristics of individuals and their ability to correctly detect a phishing attack, as well as time-related factors. Moreover, participants’ cursor movement data was gathered and used to provide additional insight. In summary, our results suggest that: gender and the years of PC usage have a statistically significant impact on the detection rate of phishing; pop-up based attacks have a higher rate of success than the other tested strategies; and, the psychological anchoring effect can be observed in phishing as well. Given that only 25 % of our participants attained a detection score of over 75 %, we conclude that many people are still at a high risk of falling victim to phishing attacks but, that a careful combination of automated tools, training and more effective awareness campaigns, could significantly help towards preventing such attacks.

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Section: Limitationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Baiting the hook: factors impacting susceptibility to phishing attacks

Iuga

Nurse

Erola

2016

Hum. Cent. Comput. Inf. Sci.

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“…, which yielded the Na + salt form of the ionomer45 . This product was recovered by vacuum filtration, rinsed with water, and dried under at 70°C vacuum for 12 hours.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Highly Permeable Perfluorinated Sulfonic Acid Ionomers for Improved Electrochemical Devices: Insights into Structure–Property Relationships

et al. 2020

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Rapid improvements in polymer-electrolyte fuel-cell (PEFC) performance have been driven by the development of commercially available ion-conducting polymers (ionomers) that are employed as membranes and catalyst binders in membraneelectrode assemblies. Commercially available ionomers are based on a perfluorinated chemistry comprised of a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) matrix that imparts low gas permeability and high mechanical strength but introduces significant mass-transport losses in the electrodes. These transport losses currently limit PEFC performance, especially for low Pt loadings. In this study, we present a novel ionomer incorporating a glassy amorphous matrix based on a perfluoro(2methylene-4-methyl-1,3-dioxolane) (PFMMD) backbone. The novel backbone chemistry induces structural changes in the ionomer, restricting ionomer domain swelling under hydration while disrupting matrix crystallinity. These structural 1 changes slightly reduce proton conductivity while significantly improving gas permeability. The performance implications of this tradeoff are assessed, which reveal the potential for substantial performance improvement by incorporation of highly permeable ionomers as the functional catalyst binder. These results underscore the significance of tailoring material chemistry to specific device requirements, where ionomer chemistry should be rationally designed to match the local transport requirements of the device architecture.

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“…Aside from the moving-window model for image exploration, other works also investigated the relationship between cursor movements and gaze positions, mostly focusing on web browsing [Chen et al 2001] and search tasks [Rodden et al 2008;Guo and Agichtein 2010;Huang et al 2011;Huang et al 2012]. Chen et al [2001] found a high correlation between cursor and gaze locations. Rodden et al [2008] found that cursor and gaze are better aligned along the vertical dimension, while Guo and Agichtein [2010] also found a similar result in their study of predicting eye-mouse coordination.…”

Section: Cursor-based Attention Trackingmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Apart from natural images, webpages are another image type that frequently serve as the focus of eye tracking and usability studies [Shen and Zhao 2014;Shen et al 2015;Buscher et al 2009;Nielsen and Pernice 2009;Rodden et al 2008;Chen et al 2001]. For this reason, we wanted to test the generalizability of the BubbleView methodology to webpages.…”

Section: Experiments 3: Comparison To Eye Fixations On Static Webpagesmentioning

confidence: 99%

BubbleView

Kim¹,

Bylinskii²,

Borkin³

et al. 2017

ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact.

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In this paper, we present BubbleView, an alternative methodology for eye tracking using discrete mouse clicks to measure which information people consciously choose to examine. BubbleView is a mousecontingent, moving-window interface in which participants are presented with a series of blurred images and click to reveal "bubbles" -small, circular areas of the image at original resolution, similar to having a confined area of focus like the eye fovea. Across 10 experiments with 28 different parameter combinations, we evaluated BubbleView on a variety of image types: information visualizations, natural images, static webpages, and graphic designs, and compared the clicks to eye fixations collected with eye-trackers in controlled lab settings. We found that BubbleView clicks can both (i) successfully approximate eye fixations on different images, and (ii) be used to rank image and design elements by importance. BubbleView is designed to collect clicks on static images, and works best for defined tasks such as describing the content of an information visualization or measuring image importance. BubbleView data is cleaner and more consistent than related methodologies that use continuous mouse movements. Our analyses validate the use of mouse-contingent, moving-window methodologies as approximating eye fixations for different image and task types.

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What can a mouse cursor tell us more?

Cited by 229 publications

References 2 publications

Baiting the hook: factors impacting susceptibility to phishing attacks

Baiting the hook: factors impacting susceptibility to phishing attacks

Highly Permeable Perfluorinated Sulfonic Acid Ionomers for Improved Electrochemical Devices: Insights into Structure–Property Relationships

BubbleView

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