“…To understand how language works on humans through the written word, Freire argued, people would come to conscientization, or a deep understanding of the world. A number of critical literacy and critical pedagogy scholars (Edelsky, 2006;Giroux & McLaren, 1991;Harste, 2003;Janks, 2013;Shannon, 1993) have taken up Freire's concepts in classroom research, educational reform, and transformation. Collectively, they argue that teachers must prepare students not only to read and write but also to enact social practices that engage them in critically examining their world and its assumptions about learning, to interrogate the relationship between language and power, and to engage in social action to promote social justice and action (Lewison, Leland, & Harste, 2008).…”