“…Many researchers have contributed under the umbrella of "lean performance or leanness" (Almomani et al, 2014;Pakdil and Leonard, 2014;Wong et al, 2014;Vinodh and Balaji, 2011;Singh et al, 2010) and "green/environmental performance or greenness" (Salem and Deif, 2014;Rehman and Shrivastava, 2013), but only a few have analyzed both issues simultaneously (for example, Galeazzo et al, 2014;Verrier et al, 2014;Duarte and CruzMachado, 2013;Diaz-Elsayed et al, 2013). For instance, some studies have investigated the synergy between lean practices and environmental performance King and Lenox, 2001;Maxwell et al, 1998) while others have focused on the link between lean and green implementation (Bergmiller and McCright, 2009;Dües et al, 2013;Hajmohammad et al, 2013).…”