what is the point? teaching graduate students how to construct political science research puzzles

Gustafsson, Karl; Hagström, Linus

doi:10.1057/s41304-017-0130-y

Cited by 16 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…Although there has been long-standing debate about whether there has been a Kuhnian revolution in psychology with respect to the alleged cognitive revolution more than half a century ago [1,2] , there is little doubt that today psychology researchers mostly perform what Kuhn described as normal science [3] . Moreover, normal science thinking has pervaded graduate education, which is the issue of present concern [4,5] . Kuhn's normal science puzzle solving, not Feyerabend's emphasis on questioning basic assumptions, often has been touted as the best direction for training graduate students in research.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Kuhn's normal science puzzle solving, not Feyerabend's emphasis on questioning basic assumptions, often has been touted as the best direction for training graduate students in research. For example, Gustafsson and Hagström [5] asserted: "Constructing research puzzles is not the only method for justifying new research, but we contend it is among the best ones. "…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Our intellectual children: Kuhnian Ants or Feyerabendian Questioners?

Trafimow

2020

Adv Educ Res Eval

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The philosophies of Kuhn and Feyerabend not only imply different ways to perform science, they also imply different ways to teach science, particularly at the graduate level. I am especially concerned about teaching at the graduate level in my area of psychology but the argument likely could be generalized outside of psychology. In essence, I argue that teaching graduate level psychology modeled after Feyerabend is better than modeled after Kuhn.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Our intellectual children: Kuhnian Ants or Feyerabendian Questioners?

Trafimow

2020

Adv Educ Res Eval

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“…The methodology of this paper lies in the development of a question into a research puzzle, which requires asking "what is puzzling about how earlier research has described or explained this (allegedly puzzling) phenomenon?" Essentially, it requires one to ask a "why x despite y" or "how did x become possible despite y" (Gustafsson and Hagström 2018). Applied to the current subject, the puzzle is thus: How can BIM level 3 be implemented despite the normative framework hindering its use?…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Building Information Modeling in Quebec’s Procurement for Public Infrastructure: A Case for Integrated Project Delivery

Jobidon

Lemieux

Beauregard

2021

Laws

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The Province of Quebec is currently in the process of adopting building information modeling (BIM) for major infrastructure projects. However, legal and contractual concerns such as the tendering process, adjudication criteria, intellectual property and risk–reward sharing mechanisms hinder the implementation of an efficient BIM process. This paper addresses the following question: How do norms, whether legislative, regulatory or contractual, functionally or dysfunctionally affect the effective implementation of BIM in Quebec’s public infrastructure framework? This paper suggests that the use of Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) should help mitigate legal barriers hindering BIM implementation, while preserving balance between fairness and encouraging collaboration. Quebec’s normative framework, which includes legislation, regulations, contracts and infra-regulatory rules, should be modified to standardize collaborative mechanisms, integrate two-stage negotiated processes such as rank-and-run or best and final offer and enable the assessment of tenderers’ objective qualities and more subjective qualities. Furthermore, a risk–reward sharing mechanism should be implemented through target costing, and upstream participation from a wide range of stakeholders should be encouraged.

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“…Over time, these issues erode public trust in legal institutions and hinder the judiciary's ability to provide timely and fair resolutions. The recognition of these shortcomings serves as a catalyst for introspection and the initiation of reforms to remedy inherent deficiencies (Gustafsson and Hagström, 2023). One of the primary motivations for judicial reforms is the urgent need to address the substantial backlogs that have historically plagued legal systems across the continent.…”

Section: Motivations For Judicial Reformsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of Judicial Reforms on Legal Systems: A Review in African Countries

Chidiogo Uzoamaka Akpuokwe,

Adekunle Oyeyemi Adeniyi,

Seun Solomon Bakare

et al. 2024

Int. j. appl. res. soc. sci.

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This Review delves into the intricate dynamics of judicial reforms and their consequential impact on legal systems across African countries. As nations grapple with the need for effective, transparent, and accessible justice, this review examines the multifaceted transformations within the judicial realm. The study explores the motivations, methodologies, and outcomes of judicial reforms, shedding light on the implications for legal frameworks, societal justice, and the overall rule of law. The review begins by contextualizing the imperative for judicial reforms in African countries, identifying prevalent challenges and shortcomings in existing legal systems. It delves into the motivations behind the call for reform, encompassing issues such as backlog reduction, corruption mitigation, and the pursuit of equitable access to justice. This sets the stage for a comprehensive examination of the methodologies employed in implementing judicial reforms, encompassing legislative changes, institutional restructuring, and the infusion of technology to enhance legal processes. A critical aspect of the review is the analysis of the tangible outcomes and transformative effects of judicial reforms on legal systems. The study scrutinizes the efficacy of reforms in expediting legal proceedings, ensuring fair and impartial adjudication, and fortifying the protection of individual rights. Additionally, the impact of reforms on the perception of justice, public trust in legal institutions, and the overall rule of law are explored. The diversity of approaches to judicial reforms across African countries is highlighted, showcasing unique challenges, successes, and lessons learned from varied contexts. This nuanced study contributes to a deeper understanding of the complexities involved in reshaping legal systems and informs potential best practices for other nations undergoing or contemplating similar reforms. As the review unfolds, it underscores the interconnectedness of judicial reforms with broader societal and economic dynamics. The evolving role of the judiciary in upholding constitutional principles, safeguarding human rights, and fostering a conducive environment for economic development becomes evident. The Review concludes by emphasizing the significance of ongoing research and dialogue to refine judicial reforms continually, ensuring they align with evolving societal needs and contribute to the advancement of legal systems across the diverse landscape of African nations. Keywords: Impact, Judicial Reforms, Legal Systems, Public Trust, Impartial.

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what is the point? teaching graduate students how to construct political science research puzzles

Cited by 16 publications

References 30 publications

Our intellectual children: Kuhnian Ants or Feyerabendian Questioners?

Our intellectual children: Kuhnian Ants or Feyerabendian Questioners?

Building Information Modeling in Quebec’s Procurement for Public Infrastructure: A Case for Integrated Project Delivery

The Impact of Judicial Reforms on Legal Systems: A Review in African Countries

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