“…Studies that have reported on the spatial mapping of concepts have typically examined the phenomenon in languages which share some common cultural heritage. This includes those that belong to Indo-European language family, such as English (Crawford, Cohn, & Kim, 2014;Goodhew et al, 2014;Zwaan & Yaxley, 2003), German (Dudschig, De la Vega, & Kaup, 2015), and Spanish (Ouellet, Santiago, Funes, & Lupiáñez, 2010;Santiago, Lupianez, Perez, & Funes, 2007). While these studies have not made direct cross-cultural comparisons, they have shown the presence of the spatial mapping of concepts in these languages, and the pattern appears to be similar across them.…”