2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2008.02.004
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When rejection by one fosters aggression against many: Multiple-victim aggression as a consequence of social rejection and perceived groupness

Abstract: Two experiments examined the hypothesis that social rejection and perceived groupness function together to produce multiple-victim incidents of aggression. When a rejecter’s group membership is salient during an act of rejection, the rejectee ostensibly associates the rejecter’s group with rejection and retaliates against the group. Both experiments manipulated whether an aggregate of three persons appeared as separate individuals or members of an entity-like group and whether one of those persons rejected the… Show more

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Cited by 123 publications
(108 citation statements)
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“…Second, we go beyond previous conceptualizations of displaced revenge as a form of collective punishment (e.g., Gaertner et al, 2008;Stenstrom et al, 2008). Importantly, collective sanctions always included the actual transgressor whereas in our research the actual transgressor did not receive any punishment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Second, we go beyond previous conceptualizations of displaced revenge as a form of collective punishment (e.g., Gaertner et al, 2008;Stenstrom et al, 2008). Importantly, collective sanctions always included the actual transgressor whereas in our research the actual transgressor did not receive any punishment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…For instance, perceptions of entitativity are associated with intergroup threat (i.e., high-entitativity groups are perceived as more threatening than low-entitativity groups; Abelson, Dasgupta, Park, & Banaji, 1998), attributions of collective blame to a group for an individual group member's actions (Denson, Lickel, Curtis, Stenstrom, & Ames, 2006), and the likelihood of group-directed aggression (Gaertner & Iuzzini, 2005). For example, people behaved more aggressively toward an out-group when they felt rejected (Gaertner, Iuzzini, & O'Mara, 2008) and supported more severe punishments for transgressor groups (Newheiser, Sawaoka, & Dovidio, 2012) if these groups were perceived as highly (vs. low) entitative. In this sense, entitativity may function as a targeting system indicating who is a suitable substitute for the original transgressor.…”
Section: Displaced Revenge and Group Entitativitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Social perception varies from the individual level, in which persons serve as the perceptual unit and are treated as distinct agents, to the group level, in which social groups serve as the perceptual unit and individual members are considered undifferentiated and interchangeable (Gaertner et al, 2008). Campbell (1958) coined the term "entitativity" to convey that aggregates of persons vary in the extent to which they are perceived as a cohesive whole or entity.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, narcissism also predicts lower levels of forgiveness in close relationships (Exline et al, 2004) as well as aggression and violence against individuals (e.g. Bushman and Baumeister, 1998) and groups (Gaertner et al, 2008). Furthermore, based on the social-personality psychology research -which shows that narcissism is negatively related to: agreeableness; the willingness to alter self-enhancing behaviors in close relationships; commitment and related positively to interpersonal exploitativeness (Campbell et al, 2006) it seems reasonable that narcissism would be negatively associated with organizational citizenship behaviors, job satisfaction, and JE.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%