“…In order to match the needs of distinct groups of tourists effectively, many studies have been carried out to explore and/or determine the particular characteristics of tourists in a specific segment, or the similarities possessed by the tourists in a specific segment (Chen, 2003;Hudson, 2000;Koc, 2002Koc, , 2004Mok & Iverson, 2000;Nicholson & Pearce, 2000;Olsen, Warde, & Martens, 2000;Shoemaker, 1984Shoemaker, , 1989Shoemaker, 1994. In segmenting tourists, researchers have used prior (Hudson, 2000) and post hoc (May, Bastian, Taylor, & Whipple, 2001;Shoemaker, 1989) analyses.…”