2022
DOI: 10.31389/lseppr.54
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Why Did the Taliban Win (Again) in Afghanistan?

Abstract: The paper explores the long-term developments and dynamics in Afghanistan, which enabled the Taliban to capture the state in August 2021. It suggests that the Taliban's success was enabled by the failure of the international intervention to build legitimate authority in Afghanistan. Three factors contributed to this failure: First, different actors that were part of the intervention in the country pursued competing agendas, especially with the 'War on Terror' undermining human rights and state-building. Second… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…These unfavorable effects are, in turn, likely to produce anti-American resentment. For instance, in the case of Afghanistan, Weigand (2022) argues that ordinary people often did not perceive local governments-which received support from the United States-as working in their interest but as being extractive and corrupt. Consequently, the local population could have considered U.S. military aid as exacerbating and prolonging this problem, which may have given rise to anti-American sentiment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…These unfavorable effects are, in turn, likely to produce anti-American resentment. For instance, in the case of Afghanistan, Weigand (2022) argues that ordinary people often did not perceive local governments-which received support from the United States-as working in their interest but as being extractive and corrupt. Consequently, the local population could have considered U.S. military aid as exacerbating and prolonging this problem, which may have given rise to anti-American sentiment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After attempting to stabilize Afghanistan for almost two decades, U.S. troops and their allies left the country under dramatic circumstances in 2021. Immediately after their withdrawal, the Taliban established a 'new' political regime that resembled the one the allies sought to overcome by entering the country in the first place (e.g., King 2022;Weigand 2022).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…They must make sure that everyone, regardless of location, gender, nationality, or religious or political convictions, feels valued in order to achieve this. In the meantime, the Taliban are up against a threat to their external legitimacy (Weigand, 2022). Ozturk (2019) argued that the Taliban turned from proponents of terrorism to compromisers during the Obama administration.…”
Section: The Recognition Of Talibanmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Taliban, with the unintentional help of the United States, thus established itself as an alternative authority. 110…”
Section: Focus On Terrorism Rather Than Insurgencymentioning
confidence: 99%