“…The surveys in 2006, 2010, and 2016 reported the introductory communication course was already being delivered online. At about the same time, concerns became more widespread about teaching communication courses online, particularly the public speaking course (Allen, 2006;Hunt, 2012). Issues about online public speaking instruction (2006,2010,2016) related to how a "real audience" can be achieved, the quality of the student and teacher interactions, and instructor and student competence in the use of online teaching and learning technologies.…”