“…The requirements include a broad impedance bandwidth, omnidirectinal radiation patterns, constant gain and group delay, a stable transmit-receive transfer response and low pulse distortion, [1][2][3][4][5]. Among the many types of antennas that can provide wideband performance, the planar metal monopole antenna [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] exhibit excellent bandwidth as well as pattern performance. Broadband planar monopole (PM) antennas have found wide spread application in wireless communication services due to their attractive features like simple geometry, low profile, ease of fabrication, very low cost and omnidirectional pattern, but they usually show the directional radiation property at high operating frequencies due to their structural asymmetry.…”