2019
DOI: 10.1002/jbio.201800223
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Widefield multifrequency fluorescence lifetime imaging using a two‐tap complementary metal‐oxide semiconductor camera with lateral electric field charge modulators

Abstract: Widefield frequency‐domain fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FD‐FLIM) measures the fluorescence lifetime of entire images in a fast and efficient manner. We report a widefield FD‐FLIM system based on a complementary metal‐oxide semiconductor camera equipped with two‐tap true correlated double sampling lock‐in pixels and lateral electric field charge modulators. Owing to the fast intrinsic response and modulation of the camera, our system allows parallel multifrequency FLIM in one measurement via fast F… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…136,[140][141][142][143] Other advantages of wide-field systems are their simpler implementation and the low computational cost to assign photon detection times in each pixel. Some of the advancements in wide-field FLIM include its implementation with Nipkow disc microscopy for fast 3-D FLIM imaging, 142 wide-field coupled with single plane illumination microscopy for high-resolution 3-D FLIM, 144 TG single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) cameras for phasor-based high speed wide-field FLIM, 145 multifrequency widefield, 146,147 and image gating by pockel cells. 148 Current wide-field FLIM systems are discussed in detail by Suhling and Hirvonen et al 149…”
Section: Microscopymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…136,[140][141][142][143] Other advantages of wide-field systems are their simpler implementation and the low computational cost to assign photon detection times in each pixel. Some of the advancements in wide-field FLIM include its implementation with Nipkow disc microscopy for fast 3-D FLIM imaging, 142 wide-field coupled with single plane illumination microscopy for high-resolution 3-D FLIM, 144 TG single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) cameras for phasor-based high speed wide-field FLIM, 145 multifrequency widefield, 146,147 and image gating by pockel cells. 148 Current wide-field FLIM systems are discussed in detail by Suhling and Hirvonen et al 149…”
Section: Microscopymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The acquisition speed of FD-FLIM is comparable to fast time-domain implementations [79,80]. FD-FLIM at ∼24 Hz using time-of-flight detection was demonstrated in 2004 [74].…”
Section: Frequency Domain Flimmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Measurements of fluorescence lifetime are not affected by the fluorescence probe concentration, excitation light intensity, photobleaching, or other factors, so they have the advantages of strong specificity, high sensitivity, and the ability to perform quantitative measurements [ 41 , 42 ]. In recent years, FLIM technology has enabled important research progress in practical applications for biomedicine, material science, and many other fields [ 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 ]. FLIM technology is often used to detect the distribution of cell microenvironmental parameters and the state of energy metabolism, as well as to characterize the internal structure and properties of materials [ 47 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%