Superionic conductors exhibiting a periodic crystalline
lattice
and liquid-like ionic conductivity have emerged as promising materials
in energy-conversion devices. Herein, we have investigated the interplay
among anharmonic lattice dynamics, thermal conduction, and ultrafast
atomic diffusion across the superionic transition of AgCrSe2. We show that the thermal conductivity (κ) contributions from
convection and conduction–convection interactions increase
simultaneously due to the gradual fluidization of Ag atoms, leading
to a temperature-independent κ in the superionic state. We demonstrate
a non-Peierls type thermal transport behavior induced by the strong
lattice anharmonicity of Ag atoms, which promotes a nontrivial wave-like
phonon tunneling in the normal state of AgCrSe2. Our current
fluctuation analysis demonstrates an anisotropic phonon-liquid scattering
behavior that the in-plane nondispersive transverse acoustic (TA)
phonons near the zone boundary collapse, while the zone center and
boundary TA phonons in the direction perpendicular to the liquid-like
flow of Ag atoms survive.