“…Hikmah , which is an Arabic word meaning wisdom, has several meanings, which vary from a type of knowledge (similar to the English meaning) to a more complex concept that has operational, attitudinal, mental, philosophical, religious, and mystical implications (Önal, 2010). In other words, hikmah is the ability to determine whether an action is right and wrong, correct or false, and to follow the best course of action, based on knowledge and understanding (Swartwood, 2013).…”