Abstract:The`Dutch model' has widely attracted international attention for its presumed ability to reduce unemployment, introduce market incentives in the former public domain and maintain essential provisions of the welfare state. This paper documents and evaluates policy changes, labour market performance and welfare reform, with emphasis on the institutional framework, its continuity and the reforms.
“…(6) Generally, the articular surfaces of the proximal fourth and fifth metatarsal bases have been used to distinguish between extra-articular (Type I) and intra-articular (Type II) fifth metatarsal fractures. (14) In the present study, the metatarsal axis was determined according to the method described by Shima et al, in which the line connecting the midpoint of the proximal articular surface and centre of the distal articular surface provided the most accurate metatarsal axis. (13) A second line perpendicular to the fifth metatarsal axis was determined on the oblique view.…”
“…(6) Generally, the articular surfaces of the proximal fourth and fifth metatarsal bases have been used to distinguish between extra-articular (Type I) and intra-articular (Type II) fifth metatarsal fractures. (14) In the present study, the metatarsal axis was determined according to the method described by Shima et al, in which the line connecting the midpoint of the proximal articular surface and centre of the distal articular surface provided the most accurate metatarsal axis. (13) A second line perpendicular to the fifth metatarsal axis was determined on the oblique view.…”
“…4 These results suggest that the Dutch labour market, see e.g. Broersma et al (2000) or Hartog (1999). An account of the development of Dutch working time is given in De Neubourg (1991) and Van Doorne-Huiskes and De Lange (1994).…”
Section: Dutch Working Time Developmentsmentioning
“…For example, Hartog (1999) and van Waarden (2002) emphasise the aspect of co-operation and collective decision-making between party government, trade unions and employers' organisations on the formation and implementation of socio-economic policies in corporatist countries, as do Lehmbruch (1979) and Siaroff (1999). However, these concepts remain to a large extent static or they lack institutional context.…”
Section: Corporatism As a Mode Of Concerted Policy Formationmentioning
In this paper a framework for empirical analysis is introduced that allows for a dynamic analysis of the interactions between different types of actors and institutions. We elaborate our argument by focusing on a complex phenomenon-corporatism-to show how this concept can be developed into a measure that travels across nations and time. The heuristic framework we developed adequately captures the interactive behaviour of the relevant actors within a corporatist institutional context. We demonstrate the usefulness of this framework for the analysis of policy formation by applying it to Dutch incomes policy. We contend that this heuristic framework contributes to alleviating the often discussed methodological trade-off between single case studies and cross-national comparisons. We also argue that it can bridge the gap between qualitative and quantitative approaches. Lastly, we propose that it can be used for empirical analysis of policy-making processes in other policy areas.
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