1991
DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-6402.1991.tb00435.x
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Women and the American Psychological Association

Abstract: Women have been active in the American Psychological Association (APA) almost from the beginning. In general, however, they did not attain high‐level office, editorships, and significant committee posts at the same level as their male counterparts. During one 51‐year period, for example, no women were elected to the APA presidency. Despite protests, little changed. Finally, in the 1970s, the climate in the APA shifted. The Committee on Women in Psychology was formed, as was the APA Division of the Psychology o… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…They faced restricted access to graduate education and training and had few opportunities for academic placement and advancement (Hogan & Sexton, 1991;Russo & Denmark, 1987;Scarborough & Furumoto, 1987). In 1942, the National Council of Women Psychologists was formed to redress these and related problems (Mitchell, 1951;see Bryan & Boring, 1944) De Meuse, 1987;Pfafflin, 1984;Scarborough, 1994).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They faced restricted access to graduate education and training and had few opportunities for academic placement and advancement (Hogan & Sexton, 1991;Russo & Denmark, 1987;Scarborough & Furumoto, 1987). In 1942, the National Council of Women Psychologists was formed to redress these and related problems (Mitchell, 1951;see Bryan & Boring, 1944) De Meuse, 1987;Pfafflin, 1984;Scarborough, 1994).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A few years later, Mitchell (1951) documented that women were overrepresented in the lower-status associate APA member category, underrepresented among high-prestige Fellows, and nearly absent among the ranks of journal editors. (See Hogan & Sexton, 1991, for information about women who held leadership roles in APA. )…”
Section: Psychology Meets Feminismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Women's heritage in psychology can be seen not only in the knowledge bases of its many subfields, but also in its institutions. Thus, this special issue contains articles that celebrate and preserve the legacy of women's participation in APA (Hogan & Sexton, 1991), the founding and evolution of the Association for Women in Psychology (AWP) (Tiefer, 1991), the establishment and activities of APA's Division of the Psychology of Women (Division 35) (Mednick & Urbanski, 1991), and the contributions and involvement of feminists in the Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues (Katz, 1991). In addition, women's heritage can be seen in awards received for professional contributions (O'Connell & Russo, 1990).…”
Section: Importance Of Studying Women's Heritage In Psychologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 1989, for the first time, 56% of psychology doctorates were awarded to women; in 1991, 46% of APA boards and committees were comprised of women (Fowler, 1991). The number of women holding powerful, leadership roles in psychology has increased dramatically over the past century (Hogan & Sexton, 1991). The articles in this special issue clearly demonstrate that the concept that women's place is in a separate sphere does not survive close scrutiny (Kelly, 1979;Lerner, 1986).…”
Section: Some Conclusion About Women's Heritage In Psychologymentioning
confidence: 99%