Women have been active in the American Psychological Association (APA) almost from the beginning. In general, however, they did not attain high‐level office, editorships, and significant committee posts at the same level as their male counterparts. During one 51‐year period, for example, no women were elected to the APA presidency. Despite protests, little changed. Finally, in the 1970s, the climate in the APA shifted. The Committee on Women in Psychology was formed, as was the APA Division of the Psychology of Women. From then on, women's issues have remained an important concern of the association.