“…The extensive use of social networking sites such as weblog and instant messages provides opportunities to create personal and official pages (Johnston et al, 2013) that help establish societal communities (Ellison et al, 2007). These networking sites provide a platform for discussing political, social, and religious issues (Aksar et al, 2020); bring about increased social circles based on shared interests; help people connect with old and new friends (Mehmood et al, 2018;Steinfield & Lampe, 2011); create a bridge between people for better communication and social well-being (Boyd & Ellison, 2008)), and to maintain social networks (Jin, 2013;Khamis & Vaughn, 2011). Over the last decade, computer and smartphone-based social communication has evolved into an extensive array of social networking sites (Hosseini et al, 2020), which ease and facilitate communication within societies (Howard, 2010).…”