“…Several studies show that politics is not friendly to women's representation and participation (Kaal, 2015:Chetaikina & Vashchanka, 2017Deckman & McTague, 2015;Gaunder, 2016;Khan et al, 2019;Mishra et al, 2017;Martin, 2020). This is also reinforced by the low representation of women in various political positions, such as in India (Spary, 2020), Japan (Gaunder, 2016), Irlandia (Keenan & McElroy, 2022), Zimbabwe (Ncube & Yemurai, 2020:Gallagher & Marsh, 2016, Malaysia (Yeong, 2018), Kenya (Okinda et al, 2020), Polandia (Sawa-Czajka, 2015) dan Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) Region (Chetaikina & Vashchanka, 2017). The same is valid for Indonesia (Bintari, 2020:Sholikin, 2018Buehler, 2015;Choi, 2019;Darwin & Haryanto, 2021;Lay, 2017;Siregar, 2005;Nurlinaha et al, 2021;Robinson, 2018).…”