“…Original authors of the ECA provided written permission for the authors to administer the 20-item measure that consisted of 13 MC, one short answer, and six CR items. This assessment was modified for the eighth-grade level, resulting in the ECA Modified for 8 th Grade (ECA M-8; Koskey, Garafolo, Makki, Ahmed, Visco, & Samreddy, 2017). Koskey et al (2017) detailed an iterative modification and development process that utilized qualitative and quantitative methods for informing revisions, consistent with the Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing (AERA, APA, NCME, 2014).…”