Gender and ethnic patterns in ratings and assessments of four dimensions of friendship qualities were investigated (emotional attachment, support, shared activities, and conflicts) with 122 Anglo-American and Mexican American early adolescents (63 girls; mean age 10.36 years), as were links between ratings and assessments. Participants named a favorite friend, rated their perceptions of the hypothetical behaviors of that friend or an unfamiliar peer in scenarios that varied by actor's intention and outcome of the actor's behavior on the participant, and completed two measures designed to assess friendship quality. Girls, but not boys, rated friends' behaviors as more positive than the similar behaviors of unfamiliar peers and reported higher levels of attachment and support in their friendships. Similar rating patterns were found for Anglo-American and Mexican American participants. In addition, ratings of friends' behaviors in scenarios that presented neutral intentions were correlated with the level of emotional attachment reported in the friendship.According to social cognitive perspectives (Bandura, 1986), thoughts about others can be influenced by relationships with them. Dodge and Price (1994) extended that idea to propose that processing of information about other people goes through a series of stages. Those stages include encoding relevant stimulus cues; interpreting the cues and storage into long-term memory; accessing various behavioral responses to the interpreted cues; evaluating the responses that have been accessed; and finally, enacting the behavioral response chosen. Accurate processing at all five stages is necessary for socially competent behavior. Because sociocultural theory posits that there are cultural differences in the ways in which children are socialized to inter-405