Learning from anywhere anytime is a contemporary phenomenon in the field of education that is thought to be flexible, time and cost saving. The phenomenon is evident in the way computer technology mediates knowledge processes among learners. Computer technology is however, in some instances, faulted. There are studies that highlight drawbacks of computer technology use in learning. In this study we aimed at conducting a SWOT analysis on ubiquitous computing and computer-mediated social interaction and their affect on education. Students and teachers were interviewed on the mentioned concepts using focus group interviews. Our contribution in this study is, identifying what teachers and students perceive to be the strength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of ubiquitous computing and computer-mediated social interaction in education. We also relate the findings with literature and present a common understanding on the SWOT of these concepts.Results show positive perceptions. Respondents revealed that ubiquitous computing and computer-mediated social interaction are important in their education due to advantages such as flexibility, efficiency in terms of cost and time, ability to acquire computer skills. Nevertheless disadvantages where also mentioned for example health effects, privacy and security issues, noise in the learning environment, to mention but a few. This paper gives suggestions on how to overcome threats mentioned.
Keywords: Ubiquitous Computing, Education, SWOT, Computer-mediated social interaction
INTRODUCTIONThe term "ubiquitous computing" was first coined by Mark Weiser of Xerox PARC in 1988 who wrote, "The most profound technologies are those that disappear. They weave themselves into the fabric of everyday life until they are indistinguishable from it" (Wesier, 1991). Weiser's visionary reflections of such technologies and those of others were later believed to have transformed the way we interact and go about our daily lives. Practically, today we live surrounded by "ubiquitous" technology which is "invisible" to us. Like Weiser, a similar dream was envisioned by Turing, the father of Artificial Intelligence (AI) when he noted that: "What I would very much like to do is to educate a computer, partly by direct training, partly by letting it find out things for itself. We don't know how to do this yet, but I believe that it will be achieved in the very near future" (Feigenbaum, 1996 p.102). What is evident today is that we do not find out "things" by ourselves but the computers do that for us. Our intellect is influenced by technology which makes our operations ubiquitous.