The X-ray structure of adenine hydrochloride hemihydrate (CsNsH+C1 -. 0.5H20) has been previously studied by Broomhead [Acta Cryst. (1948). 1, 324-329] and Cochran [Acta Cryst. (1951). 4, 81-92] employing two-dimensional data. The results presented here are based on complete, three-dimensional counter data. Crystals were grown from an aqueous solution of 4N HC1. The crystals are monoclinic, space group P2/c, with a=8.779(4), b=4"831 (2), c=19"459(12)/~, fl=114"32(4) °, Z=4. The asymmetric unit consists of one adenine cation, one chloride anion, and one-half of a water molecule. The three-dimensional results are in excellent agreement with the earlier two-dimensional studies, particularly that of Cochran.