The present study reports an ab-initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulation of ionic diffusion in the amorphous Li 2 Si 2 O 5 in a temperature range of 573-823 K. The results show that the amorphous Li 2 Si 2 O 5 is primarily a Li + conductor with negligible O 2− and Si 4+ contributions. The obtained activation energy of 0.47 eV for Li + diffusion is higher than Na + in the analogue amorphous Na 2 Si 2 O 5 , but close to other types of Li + conductors. The predicted Li + conductivity is on the order of 10 −2 S·cm −1 at 623-823 K. Our simulations also reveal that Li + in the amorphous Li 2 Si 2 O 5 diffuses via a hopping mechanism between the nearest sites in the channels formed by two adjacent SiO 4 layers. © The Author Solid-state lithium-ion batteries (SSLIBs) are envisioned to be the next-generation high-power and high-capacity energy storage devices with far less safety and temperature stability issues experienced by the conventional liquid-based counterparts.1-18 As a key component of SSLIBs, the electrolyte should possess a high Li + conductivity (σ) at room temperature and low activation energy (E a ) for use over a broad range of operating temperatures. In the meanwhile, properties such as electrochemical stability over a wide working voltage window and chemical stability against electrodes (layered cathode and Li metal anode) should also be preferred. So far, a broad range of materials have been investigated as potential solid Li 6-8 and sulfide-based compounds with higher ionic conductivities such as the thio-LISICON group (Li 7 P 3 S 11 , σ = 3.2-17 × 10 −3 Scm −1 at 25 Therefore, the aim of the present study is to investigate the ionic transport property, in particularly Li + conductivity, in the amorphous Li 2 Si 2 O 5 that is a close analogue to the known Na + -conductoramorphous Na 2 Si 2 O 5 via a theoretical ab-initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) approach. We selected 573-823 K as the temperature range for the simulation because we have experimentally observed reasonably high conductivity from the amorphous Li 2 Si 2 O 5 in this temperature range. With the help of this AIMD simulation, we will be able to gain the insights into the nature of the observed conductivity. We believe that the outcome of this work is not only important to the understanding of ionic conduction mechanism in solid-state amorphous Li 2 Si 2 O 5 , but also to the identification of new solid-state electrolytes for future solid-state Li-ion batteries. 2 ) valence electrons with a plane wave cutoff energy of 500 eV. The atomic positions were optimized to the level of the maximum ionic force ≤0.02 eV Å −1 . A Verlet algorithm was integrated with Newton's equations of motion at a time step of 2 fs for a total simulation time of 50 ps, i.e., 25,000 steps performed on an NVT ensemble. The frequency of the temperature oscillations was controlled by the Nosé mass during the simulations. A supercell of 2 × 1 × 2 unit cell containing 144 atoms was chosen for a k-point sampling at the -point.Initial configurations.-The simulations started...