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Cited by 75 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Invasive species continue to arrive in new habitats worldwide [1,2]. The entry of exotic pest species threatens existing crop production [3], forestry [4], and plant communities in urban areas [5]. Native arthropods and trophic webs are also affected by invasive species [6][7][8] through attempting and failing to reproduce in evolutionary traps [9] or displacement [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Invasive species continue to arrive in new habitats worldwide [1,2]. The entry of exotic pest species threatens existing crop production [3], forestry [4], and plant communities in urban areas [5]. Native arthropods and trophic webs are also affected by invasive species [6][7][8] through attempting and failing to reproduce in evolutionary traps [9] or displacement [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, a few trends have begun to appear. Urban areas are often characterized by reduced numbers of native vertebrate predators (McKinney 2002;Shochat 2004), an increased abundance of some urban-adapted species, which can potentially lead to increased competition and displacement (Hostetler and McIntyre 2001), altered behavior and phenology (Connor et al 2002;Neil and Wu 2006), high densities of herbivorous arthropods (Dreistadt et al 1990;Hanks and Denno 1993;Tooker and Hanks 2000), lower numbers of arthropod predators (Turrini et al 2016) and lower numbers of parasitoids (Denys and Schmidt 1998;Bennett and Gratton 2012;Burks and Philpott 2017). All these changes can potentially lead to altered trophic structure, and we must recognize that trophic dynamics cannot be understood based only on our knowledge of species composition (Shochat et al 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rome experienced the highest rates of extirpation of butterflies, over the city's long history, during a period of urbanization between 1871 and 1930 (Fattorini 2011). In the San Francisco Bay Area, the extinction of iconic species such as the Xerces blue (Glaucopsyche xerces) by the early 1940s has been attributed to urban development (Connor et al 2002). Hesperilla flavescens flavia and Jalmenus lithochroa were extirpated from the city of Adelaide during urbanization in the late 20th century (New and Sands 2002).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%