All Days 1991
DOI: 10.2118/22066-ms
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Xanthan and Welan: The Effects of Critical Polymer Concentration on Rheology and Fluid Performance

Abstract: Achieving optimal fluid performance with biopolymer viscosifiers, xanthan and welan, depends on reaching or exceeding a minimum or critical polymer concentration (CPC). CPC is affected by a variety of fluid and wellbore conditions, including: temperature and salinity, average shear rate, shear history, velocity gradients, hole angle, polymer configuration and rigidity, and the size, density, and concentration of suspended solids. The suspension and transport properties of xanthan and welan correlate directly t… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…The LSRV has been shown to correlate to the transport properties of xanthan and welan-based fluids. 5 Diutan exhibited higher LSRVs than xanthan and welan. For an LSRV of 27,000 cp, 1 lb/bbl diutan had the same viscosity as 1.38 lb/bbl xanthan and 1.68 lb/bbl welan.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…The LSRV has been shown to correlate to the transport properties of xanthan and welan-based fluids. 5 Diutan exhibited higher LSRVs than xanthan and welan. For an LSRV of 27,000 cp, 1 lb/bbl diutan had the same viscosity as 1.38 lb/bbl xanthan and 1.68 lb/bbl welan.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…As polymer concentration increases, intermolecular associations increase exponentially; physically via molecular entanglements, and chemically through hydrogen bonding, forming complex structured networks [12].…”
Section: Fig 7: Rheology Curves At Ambient Temperaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, it does not set up a structure because its electrostatic forces are predominately repulsive (Caenn et al, 2011). When the fluid is in motion, the chains tend to arrange themselves parallel to the direction of the flow resulting in the increase of shear rate and reduction of the effective viscosity (Powell et al, 1991).…”
Section: Effect Of Xgmentioning
confidence: 99%