We present a systematic study of the abundancies of metal-doped cluster cations M x C n ϩ (MϭCa, Sc, Y, La, Ce, Gd; xϭ1,2͒ produced in a laser vaporization source. The mass spectra of MC n ϩ and M 2 C n ϩ reveal the onset of endohedrally doped fullerenes from which the smallest possible cage sizes can be deduced. Y 2 C n and La 2 C n show a distinct transition from alternation odd-even to even-odd at nϭ69 and nϭ71, respectively, which can be explained by a substantial change in the doped fullerene structure, i.e., from networked to bi-endohedral systems. A metal induced cluster formation pathway is briefly discussed.