“…Such characteristics of the agent personality include gender, age, physical health, psychological traits (self‐esteem, control, sense of coherence), lifestyle habits (alcohol, smoking, physical activity) and stressful childhood events. Distress should be higher for women (de Jonge et al 2000a, McDonough 2000, Pugliesi 1999, Stansfeld et al 1999), either lower with increasing age (Grzywacz 2000, McDonough 2000, Roxburgh 1996) or non‐linear with age (Turner et al 1995) and more acute when physical health problems are present (Baldwin et al 1999, Booth and Loyd 2000, Voydanoff and Donelly 1999a, 1999b). Having higher self‐esteem (McDonough 2000), a sense of control (McDonough 2000, Wilkins and Beaudet 1998) and a sense of coherence (Feldt et al 2000) should lower psychological distress, but higher levels of alcohol intake (Bromet et al 1990, Baldwin et al 1999, Bourbonnais et al 1996, Parker et al 1987), tobacco use and lower levels of physical activity (Kash et al 2000) should increase the likelihood of distress.…”