“…For older students, methods such as interviews (Quinn & Owen, 2016) and action research (Smit, 2013) position students to analyze educational practices, make recommendations, and effect change in schools. Interactive research methodologies can access the perspectives of young people on a variety of issues (Kiragu, Swartz, Chikovore, Lukalo, & Oduro, 2012), and youth-led participatory action research (Cammarota & Fine, 2008;Mitra & McCormick, 2017;Rodríguez & Brown, 2009) and collaborative action research sees young people as "social actors and experts on their own lives" (Cowie & Khoo, 2017, p. 234) and affords teachers opportunities to learn from students about and enact effective pedagogy (Nelson, 2015).…”