Youth, Mobility and Generations – the Meanings and Impact of Migration and Mobility Experiences on Transitions to Adulthood

Abstract

The article reflects on the role of mobility within transition to adulthood process. It will present the results of research focusing on the transitions to adulthood of representatives of the generation born at the beginning of the 1980s in Poland. This boom generation experienced both the transformation from a communist to a capitalist state, as well as the joyful and hopeful moment of Poland's accession to the EU in 2004. Post-2004, faced with high unemployment, the representatives of this age cohort decided to leave Poland en masse in search of employment opportunities. Based on biographical interviews with young Poles born in the early 1980s and living in Poland, the article reflects upon the meaning of mobility and migration experiences in their young age. What was mobility impact on different transition to adulthood trajectories-employment, family or independent living? How has it affected the concept of adulthood? In the article, the mobility experience will be looked upon through the lenses of theories of youth studies, which is a recent trend in analyzing young people's mobility or migration. The article points to the three meanings of mobility: mobility as an experience of semi-independence, mobility as time to gain adulthood, and mobility as a celebration of youth. As the experience of this cohort is unique in the historical sense, it is also exemplary for the growing importance of mobility in transitions to adulthood.

Mobile moratorium? The case of young people undertaking international internships

“…In a slightly more technical sense, youth studies literature has started to look at the role of mobility in 'turning points', or significant events in the life of young people with respect to their transition to adulthood (Cuzzocrea and Mandich 2016, Krzaklewska 2019, Thomson and Taylor 2005, Robertson et al 2017. In these mechanisms, mobility is seen as 'becoming' (Tran 2016).…”

Ticket to ride: national and international mobility as a multi-faceted resource in the life courses of young Italian graduates

“…However, there is little interest in other extra-educational and extra-employment aspects. Except for a few recent proposals (Cairns, 2014 ; Krzaklewska, 2019 ; Gamst Page and Chahboun 2019 ), little attention has been paid to the ‘collateral’ meanings young students associate with mobility and that may be relevant for their general process of transition to contemporary adulthood.…”

Studia Socjologiczne

“…W płynnej nowoczesności (Bauman 2006(Bauman , 2013 opóźnia i rozciąga się w czasie wchodzenie w dorosłość -tak na świecie, jak i w Polsce (Arnett 2014;Krzaklewska 2019;Sarnowska 2019). Europejskie rodziny formowane są później, a między wyjściem z rodziny pochodzenia a stworzeniem rodziny prokreacji następuje dorosłość wczesna -czy też wyłaniająca się (emerging, Arnett 2014) -będąca okresem biograficznych eksploracji i eksperymentów.…”