Zakat Management Paradigm: Comparison of Indonesia, Malaysia and Saudi Arabia

Fathoni, Muhammad Anwar; Suryani, Suryani; Cahyo, Eko Nur

doi:10.18326/infsl3.v14i2.267-282

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…So it can be stated that the contribution of ZIS fund disbursements with an increase and decrease in its distribution can have a significant impact on the increase or decrease in Indonesia's economic growth. According to (Fathoni et al, 2020) optimization of zakat collection and distribution carried out appropriately can have an impact on increasing a country's national income which is related to economic growth and improving the welfare of a country.…”

Section: Variablementioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of Islamic Social Finance, Gender Development Index and Inflation on Indonesia’s Economic Growth in 2011-2020

Fatimatuzzahra¹,

Fathoni²

2023

Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference of Islamic Finance and Business, ICIFEB 2022, 19-20 July 2022, Jakarta, Indones

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Economic growth is the goal that every country wants to achieve. Economic growth is one of the indications of whether or not a country is developing. Over the past 10 years, economic growth has been volatile and has shown a downward trend in 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to investigate the impact of Islamic social finance, Gender Development Index (IPG) and Inflation on Indonesia's economic growth in vulnerable periods from 2011 to 2020. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach based on secondary data taken from Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) data on the basis of constant prices, Islamic social finance, Gender Development Index, and Inflation. The data analysis method used is in the form of a time series regression which consists of a data stationarity test, an optimum lag test, a cointegration test, and a granger causality test. The results of this study show that the variables of Islamic social finance, gender development index, and inflation simultaneously have a significant positive influence on Indonesia's economic growth. Meanwhile, partially, the study found mixed results, including the Islamic social finance and the Gender Development Index (IPG) had a positive and significant impact, while inflation was positive but not significant on Indonesia's economic growth.

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Section: Variablementioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of Islamic Social Finance, Gender Development Index and Inflation on Indonesia’s Economic Growth in 2011-2020

Fatimatuzzahra¹,

Fathoni²

2023

Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference of Islamic Finance and Business, ICIFEB 2022, 19-20 July 2022, Jakarta, Indones

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“…The word "zakaa" itself is a version of the verb "to grow," or "to grow and develop." Zakat, on the other hand, is a gift that Muslims are obligated to provide to specific organizations within a set period of time (Fathoni et al, 2020).…”

Section: Concept and Management Of Zakatmentioning

confidence: 99%

Inconsistency of Legal Norms for the Criminal Action of Zakat as a Source of Regional Original Income in Aceh

FUADI, MUHAMMAD NATSIR, ANDI RACHMAD, ZAKI ULYA

2023

RLJ

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This study aims to explain the existence of Aceh Qanun Number 10 of 2018 concerning Baitul Mal as the implementing regulation of Article 180 paragraph (1) letter d, Article 191 paragraph (1), and paragraph (2) of Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh. It shows the existence of vertical inconsistencies in Indonesia’s hierarchy of laws and regulations through a statutory and conceptual approach. The object is the arrangement of zakat management as a source of Regional Original Revenue in Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Aceh Government and on the “Uqubat Provisions” in Aceh Qanun Number 10 of 2018 concerning Baitul Mal. The results indicate that there was an error or ignorance of the makers of the qanun when compiling the norms of the criminal act of zakat in the “Uqubat Provisions” in Article 157 paragraph (1) as an act of “embezzlement.” This is viewed as a “corruption crime” because the zakat becomes a criminal act of corruption. The implication is legal uncertainty, a violation of the hierarchy of laws and regulations, and legal disorder. This study concludes that the substance regulated in the two regulations is inconsistent following the failure of the Aceh government to adjust the norms set by the Central Government and the absence of preventive supervision on the making of qanuns. The provisions of Article 157 paragraph (1) need to be revised to maintain the harmony/order of the legal building system.

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“…di Semenanjung Malaysia( Eko Suprayitno, 2013), dimana eko menerangkan bahwa zakat di Malaysia meningkat tajam seiring diberlakukan sistem zakat pengurang pajak. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol.…”

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Zakat sebagai Pengurang Kewajiban Pembayaran Pajak : adilkah bagi umat Islam ?

Iskandar

2019

JIC

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Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis sisi keadilan bagi umat Islam yang membayar zakat hanya dapat mengurangi kewajiban membayar pajak dari wajib pajak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif atau disebut juga dengan penelitian hukum dokrinal dan menggunakan metode penelitian perskriptif, melalui studi perpustakaan. Kebijakan pemerintah tentang pembayaran zakat yang dapat mengurangi penghasilan kena pajak dari seorang wajib pajak masih dirasakan kurangnya rasa keadilan oleh sebagian masyarakat yang beragama Islam yang ada di Negara Indonesia, dimana mereka sebagai warga negara Indonesia, disamping membayar zakat, juga diwajibkan membayar pajak. Sebagian masyarakat tidak membayar secara maksimal zakat dari harta yang mereka miliki, salah satu sebabnya karena mereka juga diwajibkan membayar pajak (dua tagihan untuk satu objek). Sebagai bahan perbandingan, di Arab Saudi, Malaysia, Brunai Darussalam dan Pakistan ada diterapkan pelaksanaan kewajiban membayar zakat yang berbeda dengan yang diterapkan di Indonesia. Masyarakat berharap pemerintah mengeluarkan regulasi baru yang mengatur tentang pembayaran zakat mengurangi kewajiban membayar pajak sehingga masyarakat menjadi sangat termotivasi untuk mengeluarkan zakat atas harta benda yang wajib dizakati.key word/ kata kunci : keadilan , zakat, pajak,

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Zakat Management Paradigm: Comparison of Indonesia, Malaysia and Saudi Arabia

Cited by 3 publications

References 9 publications

The Impact of Islamic Social Finance, Gender Development Index and Inflation on Indonesia’s Economic Growth in 2011-2020

The Impact of Islamic Social Finance, Gender Development Index and Inflation on Indonesia’s Economic Growth in 2011-2020

Inconsistency of Legal Norms for the Criminal Action of Zakat as a Source of Regional Original Income in Aceh

Zakat sebagai Pengurang Kewajiban Pembayaran Pajak : adilkah bagi umat Islam ?

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