2020
DOI: 10.1042/bsr20201098
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Zanthoxylum nitidum extract attenuates BMP-2-induced inflammation and hyperpermeability

Abstract: Bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) is commonly applied in spinal surgery to augment spinal fusion. Nevertheless, its pro-inflammatory potential could induce dangerous side effects such as vascular hyper-permeability, posing the need for manners against this condition. This study aims to investigate the protective effect of Zanthoxylum nitidum (ZN) on BMP-2 related hyperpermeability and inflammation on the human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). The results revealed that, in a concentration-dependent… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 43 publications
(51 reference statements)
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“…Recent data that BMP‐2 also induces inflammation have also been described 26 . One possible mechanism of inflammation induced by BMP‐2 is the production of inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin (IL)‐1α, IL‐1β, and TNF‐α 27 . We, therefore, speculate that NOB could enhance bone formation by reducing inflammation related to surgery and BMP‐2.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 84%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Recent data that BMP‐2 also induces inflammation have also been described 26 . One possible mechanism of inflammation induced by BMP‐2 is the production of inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin (IL)‐1α, IL‐1β, and TNF‐α 27 . We, therefore, speculate that NOB could enhance bone formation by reducing inflammation related to surgery and BMP‐2.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 84%
“… 26 One possible mechanism of inflammation induced by BMP‐2 is the production of inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin (IL)‐1α, IL‐1β, and TNF‐α. 27 We, therefore, speculate that NOB could enhance bone formation by reducing inflammation related to surgery and BMP‐2. Osteoclasts also reside in BMP‐2‐induced ectopic bones where marrow cavities (Figure 3C ) are present.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…The inhibitory effect of BMP-2 on VE-cadherin has also been reported in studies related to complications of BMP-2. These studies considered that in BMP-2 induced inflammation, increased vascular permeability is caused by the downregulation of VE-cadherin and occludin, leading to inflammatory exudation. , However, after the combined utilization of VEGF and BMP-2, the effect of inducing angiogenic differentiation was stronger than that of the VP@PLLA group. The reason for this is unclear.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This domain is committed to the prevention and treatment of sports injuries and the enhancement of athletic performance (7,12,23,(27)(28)(29)(30). The scope of sports medicine encompasses but is not limited to, disciplines such as physiology, biomechanics, sports psychology, and sports nutrition (13,(31)(32)(33)(34)(35). Professionals in sports medicine frequently collaborate with physical therapists, sports psychologists, nutritionists, and experts from related fields to provide comprehensive services to athletes and the general populace.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%